Isostatic latsa graphiteabu ne mai aiki da yawa wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a fagage daban-daban. A ƙasa, za mu samar da cikakken gabatarwa ga daban-daban amfani na isostatic latsa graphite a da yawa manyan filayen don fahimtar tartsatsi aikace-aikace da key darajar a cikin zamani masana'antu.
1. Aikace-aikace a cikin masana'antar makamashin nukiliya
Makaman nukiliya sune jigon masana'antar makamashin nukiliya, suna buƙatar sandunan sarrafawa don daidaita adadin neutron a kan lokaci don sarrafa halayen nukiliya. A cikin ma'aunin zafin jiki mai sanyaya gas, kayan da ake amfani da su don yin sandunan sarrafawa suna buƙatar tsayawa tsayin daka a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi da iska mai iska. Isostatic latsa graphite ya zama ɗayan ingantattun kayan don kula da sanduna ta hanyar haɗa carbon da B4C don samar da silinda. A halin yanzu, kasashe irin su Afirka ta Kudu da Sin suna ba da himma wajen inganta bincike da bunkasa masana'antar sarrafa iskar gas mai zafi mai zafi. Bugu da kari, a fannin samar da makamashin nukiliya, irinsu shirin gwajin gwajin makamashin nukiliya na kasa da kasa (ITER) da na'urar gyaran na'urar JT-60 ta kasar Japan da sauran ayyukan da ake yi na gwaji, graphite ma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa.
2. Aikace-aikace a fagen aikin injin fitarwa na lantarki
Injin fitar da wutar lantarki hanya ce mai inganci da ake amfani da ita a fagen gyaran ƙarfe da sauran injina. A cikin wannan tsari, graphite da jan karfe ana amfani da su azaman kayan lantarki. Koyaya, na'urorin lantarki na graphite da ake buƙata don injin fitarwa suna buƙatar biyan wasu buƙatu masu mahimmanci, gami da ƙarancin amfani da kayan aiki, saurin injina, ƙaƙƙarfan yanayi mai kyau, da kuma nisantar ɓacin rai. Idan aka kwatanta da na'urorin lantarki na jan karfe, na'urorin lantarki na graphite suna da ƙarin fa'ida, kamar nauyi da sauƙin sarrafawa, sauƙin sarrafawa, da ƙarancin ƙarancin damuwa da nakasar zafi. Tabbas, na'urorin lantarki na graphite suma suna fuskantar wasu ƙalubale, kamar kasancewa masu saurin ƙura da lalacewa. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, graphite electrodes don ultrafine barbashi fitarwa machining sun fito a kasuwa, da nufin rage graphite amfani da rage detachment na graphite barbashi a lokacin sallama machining. Kasuwancin wannan fasaha zai dogara ne akan matakin fasahar samarwa na masana'anta.
3. Karfe ba na ƙarfe ba ci gaba da simintin gyare-gyare
Ci gaba da yin simintin ƙarfe mara ƙarfe ya zama hanya gama gari don samar da manyan sikelin jan ƙarfe, tagulla, tagulla, farin jan ƙarfe da sauran kayayyaki. A cikin wannan tsari, ingancin crystallizer yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ƙimar cancantar samfurin da daidaiton tsarin ƙungiya. Isostatic matsi graphite abu ya zama manufa zabi ga yin crystallizers saboda da kyau kwarai thermal watsin, thermal kwanciyar hankali, kai lubrication, anti wetting, da sinadaran inertness. Irin wannan nau'in crystallizer yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaba da aiwatar da aikin simintin ƙarfe na ƙarfe mara ƙarfe, yana haɓaka ingancin ƙarfe da shirya samfuran simintin ƙwaƙƙwaran.
4. Aikace-aikace a wasu fannoni
Bugu da kari ga makamashin nukiliya masana'antu, sallama machining, da kuma wadanda ba ferrous karfe ci gaba da simintin gyare-gyare, isostatic latsa graphite kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin masana'antu na sintering kyawon tsayuwa ga lu'u-lu'u kayan aikin da wuya gami, thermal filin aka gyara domin fiber na gani waya zane inji (kamar heaters, rufi cylinders, da dai sauransu), thermal filin aka gyara don injin zafi da zafin jiki Frames, da dai sauransu. graphite zafi musayar, inji sealing aka gyara, piston zobe, bearings, roka nozzles, da sauran filayen.
A takaice, isostatic matsi graphite abu ne mai aiki da yawa da ake amfani dashi a fannoni daban-daban kamar masana'antar makamashin nukiliya, injin fitarwa, da ci gaba da simintin ƙarfe mara ƙarfe. Kyakkyawan aiki da daidaitawa sun sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ba dole ba a cikin fagagen masana'antu da yawa. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban fasaha da haɓaka buƙatu, buƙatun aikace-aikacen na matsi na graphite zai fi girma, yana kawo ƙarin dama da ƙalubale ga ci gaban masana'antu daban-daban.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-29-2023