Carbon gra, kuma ana kiranta da kayan hoto ko kayan zane, shine kyakkyawan kyakkyawan yanayin-zazzabi tare da halaye masu ban sha'awa. A cikin manyan-zafi aikace-aikace, fahimtar melon zane mai zane mai mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci kamar yadda yake kai tsaye yana shafar kwanciyar hankali da kuma yawan kayan duniya a cikin matsanancin yanayin yanayin ƙayyadadden yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayin.
Carbon Graphite wani abu ne wanda ya ƙunshi carbon atoms, tare da tsarin kristal daban. Mafi yawan tsarin zane-zane na yau da kullun tsari ne mai lalacewa, inda aton atoman atoms an shirya su a cikin yadudduka na hexagonal, saboda haka yadudduka zasu iya zamewa in sauƙaƙe. Wannan tsarin yana ba da kyakkyawan zane mai kyau tare da kyakkyawan aiki da kuma madruity, sanya shi da kyau a cikin babban zazzabi da mahalli maharan.
Melting Point of Carbon Graphite
Matsayin Melon na Carbon na Carbon yana nufin zazzabi da carbon zane-zane yana canzawa daga daskararru zuwa ruwa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na atmospheryic. Matsayin Melting na hoto ya dogara da abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan da tsarinta da tsabta, don haka zai iya samun wasu canje-canje. Koyaya, yawanci, meling alama ce ta hoto yana cikin manyan-zazzabi.
Matsayi na Molting Point na hoto yawanci kimanin 35050 digiri ne Celsius (ko kimanin digiri 6422 fahrenshet). Wannan ya sanya jadawalin wani kyakkyawan yanayin zafin jiki mai tsauri wanda ya dace da aikace-aikacen yanayi daban-daban, kamar ƙarfe na ƙarfe, da kuma takin katako, da kuma gidan tarkace. Maɗaukaki mai narkewarsa yana ba da hoto don kula da kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali a cikin waɗannan yanayin yanayin rashin ƙarfi, ba tare da kasancewa mai narkewa ba wajen narkewa ko rasa ƙarfin injin.
Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa moton hoto na hoto ya bambanta da ma'anar ƙarfinsa. Kodayake zane mai zane ba ya narke a matsanancin yanayin zafi, zai iya ƙonewa a ƙarƙashin matsanancin yanayi (kamar mahalli na oxygen).
Babban aikin zazzabi mai hoto
A babban hoto na hoto yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin filaye masu yawa, kuma wadannan wadannan wasu daga cikin manyan aikace-aikace ne masu girma:
1. Smet karfe
A cikin aiwatar da ƙarfe smelting, ana amfani da time mai narkewa azaman kayan zane-zane kamar giciye, waɗanda ke da wutar lantarki, da filayen wuta. Zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi sosai kuma yana da kyakkyawan aiki da wutar lantarki, wanda ke taimakawa narke da ƙarfe.
2. Magana na SeMicondur
Tsarin masana'antar semicondurek ɗin yana buƙatar kayan tauraron zafin jiki don shirya kayan silonductor kamar silicine lu'ulu'u. Ana amfani da zane-zane sosai azaman tsawa da kuma dumama.
3. Masana'antar sunadarai
Ana amfani da zane-zane a cikin masana'antar sunadarai don ƙirƙirar masu ba da kaya, bututun mai, da kayan tallafi, da kayan tallafi na mai kara kuzari. Tsananin zafin jiki da juriya na lalata da lalata sun sanya shi zabi mai kyau don abubuwan kula da abubuwan lalata.
4. Burin Dubawa
Waje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje yawanci suna amfani da hoto mai dumama a matsayin mai dumama don gwajin manyan abubuwa daban-daban da sarrafa kayan aiki. Hakanan ana amfani da gizagizai mai zane-zane mai zane don samfurin samfurin narke da bincike na Thermal.
5. Aerospace da masana'antar nukiliya
A cikin Aerospace da masana'antu masu nukiliya, ana amfani da kayan zane don samar da kayan masarufi da kayan haɗin mai, kamar kayan aikin mai a cikin masu amfani da makaman nukiliya.
Bambancin da aikace-aikace na hoto
Baya ga daidaitaccen zane-zane, akwai wasu nau'ikan bambance-bambancen zane-zane, kamar su pyrobytic zane-zane, da sauransu na kayan zane-zane a cikin aikace-aikacen na musamman daban-daban.
Pyrolytic Dr Mai Girmama: Wannan nau'in hoto yana da babban matattara da kyau kwarai da gaske. Ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin filayen kamar Aerospace da masana'antu.
Canza zane mai zane: Ta hanyar gabatar da ƙa'idodi ko fasalin juzu'i cikin zane-zane, ana iya inganta takamaiman kaddarorin juriya ko inganta halayen lalata.
Karfe tushen kayan zane mai hoto: waɗannan kayan aikin haɗi suna haɗuwa da kayan zane tare da kayan ƙarfe na ƙarfe, kuma sun dace da tsarin ƙirar ƙarfe da kayan haɗin.
Codcusion
Babban melon zane-zanen carbon ya sa ya zama abin da ba makawa a cikin aikace-aikace masu girma daban-daban. Ko a ƙarfe smelting, masana'antar semicondortory, ko kuma dubuna na ɗakin dakuna, ko kuma kayan kwalliya na motsa jiki wajen zaɓar waɗannan hanyoyin da za a magance su a matsanancin yanayin zafi. A lokaci guda, bambance bambancen daban-daban da gyare-gyare na zane-zane kuma suna sanya ya dace da takamaiman aikace-aikace, samar da mafita daban-daban al'ummomin masana'antu. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban fasaha, zamu iya tsammanin bayyanar sababbin sabbin kayan masarufi don saduwa da canji koyaushe yana canzawa koyaushe.
Lokaci: Oct-23-2023